Tuesday, July 2, 2019

Noise pollution affects reproduction and social behavior of birds

Human noise pollution could be preventing birds from reproducing and even developing normal social behaviour, researchers have found. A study by Queen's University Belfast found that when European Robins were subjected to human produced noises, their behaviour changed, with background noise masking the communication of crucial information between birds. Gareth Arnott, senior lecturer and researcher from the Institute for Global Food Security at Queen's University Belfast, said: "We found that bird song structure can communicate aggressive intent, enabling birds to assess their opponent. But human-made noise can disrupt this crucial information passed between them by masking the complexity of their songs used for acquiring resources, such as territory and space for nesting. "The birds receive incomplete information on their opponent's intent and do not appropriately adjust their response. Where song is disguised by background noise, in some cases the male ends up fighting more vigorously than he should, but at other times gives in too easily."


The study found that noise pollution interfered with the communication of European Robins (Martin Webb).